Loading...

Subscribe

Finding Coronavirus Vaccine

June 4, 2020 - Parul Saini, Webmedy Team

Updated Version - January 2, 2025


Loading...

Share this article on social networks

As COVID-19 continues to grow, people all over the globe are curious to know when they will have a vaccine to cure it.

More than four months into the global outbreak, more than 100 research groups over the globe are racing to develop a vaccine. These groups are in different stages of development from clinical research to testing and trails.

What would a vaccine for coronavirus do?

Whenever your body comes in contact with bacteria or viruses, your immune system develops antibodies to fight with them. Know-How Human immunity works. A vaccine against COVID-19 would slow down the spread and will improve the mortality rates.

Stages for development of a vaccine

In General, the vaccine takes several months to pass different stages of development after that approval also takes some time. Even when researchers find a vaccine that fights against the new coronavirus, it could be 12 to 18 months at best before it's available for the general public. Before any vaccine is available for public use, it must go through testing to make sure it's effective against the virus and it does not cause any side effects. A vaccine goes through the stages mentioned below during the development phase.

  • Exploratory Stage

    This is the starting stage of lab research to find something that can stop or treat a disease.

  • Pre-clinical Stage

    Scientists use lab testing on animals like monkeys or mice to find out whether a vaccine might work.

  • Clinical Development

    This is the stage when the vaccine is first tested in humans. It covers four stages over several years, from initial clinical trials in humans (phase I) right through to introduction and beyond (phase IV). Clinical development is built on rigorous ethical principles of informed consent from volunteers, with an emphasis on vaccine safety as well as efficacy.

  • Regulatory Review and Approval

    Scientists with the FDA and CDC go over the data from the clinical experiments and sign off.

  • Manufacturing

    This phase involves production. The FDA examines the factory and approves drug labels.

  • Quality Control

    Government agencies and scientists keep eyes on the drug-making process and the people who get the vaccine.

Coronavirus Vaccine Development

Although no vaccine has completed clinical trials for COVID-19, there are multiple efforts in progress to develop such a vaccine. In February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) said it did not expect a vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative virus, to become available in less than 18 months. Previous attempts to develop a vaccine against the coronavirus diseases, SARS and MERS, established considerable knowledge about the structure and function of coronaviruses - which accelerated rapid development during early 2020 of varied technology platforms for a COVID-19 vaccine - but all the previous coronavirus vaccine candidates failed in early-stage clinical trials, with none being advanced to licensing.

Which countries are developing coronavirus vaccines?

United Kingdom, China, Italy, the United States, and India are some of the leading countries in the race of developing a vaccine.

  • United States

    Gilead Sciences has developed Remdesivir, a broad-spectrum antiviral prescription that is being examined as a specific treatment for COVID-19 infections.

    Another pharmaceutical company, Regeneron declared that its 'anti-body' treatment drug could also be ready by September 2020.

  • China

    China, which saw the first outbreak, has declared that it got positive outcomes from animal trials of a potential COVID-19 vaccine. Beijing-based Sinovac Biotech is in conversation with regulators in other countries, and the World Health Organization, to launch phase III clinical trials of the vaccine in areas where the novel coronavirus is still growing quickly.

    Aside from the vaccine invented by Sinovac, Chinese scientists have three other potential COVID-19 vaccines in human trials: First from the Chinese military in association with Tianjin-based CanSino Biologics Inc., and second from state-owned China National Biotec Group. CanSino also has ideas to go global with the company offering an application last month to carry out clinical trials for its vaccine in Canada.

  • Italy

    Recently, Italian researchers claimed that they have fortunately produced a potential vaccine that can contain COVID-19 spread in humans. Luigi Aurisicchio, CEO of Takis, the firm producing the medication, said that for the first time a coronavirus applicant vaccine developed by them was able to compensate the virus in human cells.

    Tests are being conducted out at Rome's Spallanzani Hospital where researchers from the firm Takis successfully managed to produce antibodies in mice and they are expecting that it will operate on humans too.

  • Israel

    Defence Minister of Israel, Naftali Bennett stated that the Israel Institute for Biological Research (IIBR) has produced an antibody to neutralize the COVID-19 virus. It can beat the virus within the bodies of the infected and neutralize it.

    Also, the second research team, MigVax has finished the first phase of developing the COVID-19 vaccine and has obtained a $12 million investment to develop the vaccine. But, the defense minister did not specify about carrying out any trials on humans as of now.

  • United Kingdom

    The government of the UK has promised EUR 388 million to finance vaccine research, tests, and procedures. Scientists at the Jenner Institute of Oxford University have declared to have made a potential vaccine for coronavirus. The vaccine is being produced with many partners including the Serum Institute of India.

  • India

    More than 30 vaccines are in different stages of development in India, scientists notified Prime Minister Narendra Modi on May 5, 2020. University of Oxford's vaccine is also being produced with multiple partners including India's Serum Institute of India. The WHO report states that out of the 100 projects under pre-clinical stages, many Indian organizations like Zydus Cadila, Codagenix-Serum Institute of India, Indian Immunologicals along with Griffith University, Bharat Biotech in partnership with Thomas Jefferson University, Biological E Ltd, and the UW Madison-FluGen-Bharat Biotech combine are all working on developing a potential vaccine to treat COVID-19.

  • Russia

    Russia became the first nation to develop the COVID-19 vaccine named Sputnik-V. The vaccine is developed by Russia's Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology and the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF). Sputnik-V has passed all the tests and is generally available to the public. Sputnik-V vaccine is based on the previously existing human adenoviral-vector platform where inactivated adenoviruses perform as vectors or vehicles, transferring genetic material from S-protein, which forms the spike of coronavirus into a human cell to cause an immune response. Clinical trials showed that 100% of volunteers developed immunity within 21 days. After the second vaccination, the immune response was extra boosted and given long-lasting immunity. All the volunteers are feeling well and no unforeseen or unwanted side effects were seen. Not a single participant in the clinical trials has exposed COVID-19 after being given the vaccine.

Experts say that the coronavirus could transform out to be seasonal, like cold and the flu.

Share this article on social networks

Recommended



Are Governments around the globe spending enough on healthcare infrastructure? Global pandemics like COVID-19 have brought to the forefront the need for governments to spend substantially on building healthcare infrastructure.


When people think of the fatal diseases in the world, their minds jump to the fast-acting, deadly ones that grab headlines from time to time. But in reality, many of these types of diseases don't rank in the top 10 reasons for global deaths. Of the 56.4 million people that passed away worldwide in 2015, 68 percent of them died due to illnesses that grew slowly.


Our immune system is necessary for our endurance. Without an immune system, our bodies would be exposed to hit from bacteria, viruses, parasites, and more. It is our immune system that keeps us healthy as we float over a sea of pathogens.


Mango is a delicious tropical fruit that is not only delicious but also offers many health benefits. Mangoes are part of the family of pistachios and cashews, known as the Anacardiaceae family. Mango comes in many different varieties, each with its own unique flavor and texture.


Liver is an important organ of the body which aids in digestion, stores nutrients and detoxifies our body by eliminating harmful substances. Liver also acts as an important warrior of our immune system as it identifies harmful bacteria, viruses and toxins that enter our body, captures them and throws them out of the body. A healthy liver is essential for overall health and well being.


Imagine your body as an intricate fortress, constantly guarded by an invisible but ever-vigilant protector: mucus. This unsung hero works tirelessly, shielding you from the onslaught of environmental villains and internal turmoil. Yet, when we find ourselves constantly clearing our throats or battling with that annoying sensation of phlegm, it's a sign that our protector is working overtime. This isn't just a tale of discomfort; it's a story of resilience, a signal from our bodies that something is amiss. Let's understand this protective mechanism, exploring the myriad causes of phlegm and mucus in the throat, and uncover the ways we can support our body's natural defenses for a happier, healthier life.


Imagine a future in which medical diagnoses are made accurately and lightning-fast, and treatment plans are tailored to the individual patient. Artificial Intelligence is making such a future possible.


The healthcare industry has started adopting the Internet of Things for patient care and tracking their needs. Remote monitoring, smart sensors, medical device integration, fitness trackers, wearable biometric sensors, glucose monitors, prescription dispensers, and smart beds, are all examples of adoption of Internet of Things in healthcare.


Blockchain technology has the potential to transform healthcare. Blockchain technology can be used to build a patient-centric healthcare ecosystem that is secure and interoperable.


Are you ready to supercharge your mornings and set a healthy tone for the rest of the day? Drinking a mixture of turmeric and ginger first thing in the morning is often recommended for its potential health benefits. Consuming these two together may provide synergistic benefits while enhancing their individual effects.


Garlic has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for a variety of medical conditions. The beneficial properties of garlic are due to a compound called Allicin.


In this article, we will explore the science behind apple cider vinegar's potential to enhance weight loss efforts. From boosting metabolism and reducing fat accumulation to regulating blood sugar levels and suppressing appetite, learn how this natural remedy might support your health and fitness goals.


We all love squeezing the juice out of a lemon and savoring its inner pulp, but did you know that the peel of a lemon contains a wealth of vitamins, minerals and powerful bioactive compounds? Let's uncover the secret of lemon peel, a hidden treasure that surpasses lemon pulp in nutrient concentration.


Human growth hormone (HGH) is a hormone that promotes growth, muscle mass, and fat metabolism. HGH is a naturally occurring hormone released in the body by the pituitary gland. It can be especially important during weight loss, injury recovery, and athletic training. People can try to increase their growth hormone naturally by changing their diet and lifestyle choices.


Explore the world of cucumbers, where every bite is not just about a refreshing crunch, but also a step towards better health! Often overlooked as just a salad ingredient, cucumbers are a powerhouse of nutrients that do wonders for your body. From hydrating your skin to keeping your heart healthy, these green vegetables are full of surprises.


You might be aware of the health benefits of papaya fruit, but do you know that the green leaves of the papaya tree are a powerhouse of healing properties that have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Papaya leaves contain a unique blend of enzymes, vitamins and antioxidants. From increasing platelet levels in dengue patients to providing relief from gastric problems, papaya leaves are a health powerhouse.


IoT offers significant benefits for chronic disease management by enabling continuous monitoring of patients' health metrics. With devices like smart glucose monitors and blood pressure cuffs, healthcare providers can receive real-time data. This allows for timely interventions, personalized treatment plans, and improved patient engagement, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.


mRNA vaccines have become a beacon of hope in the fight against cancer. These innovative therapies harness the power of the body's immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. While these vaccines have gained fame for combating infectious diseases, their application in oncology is a game-changer.


Imagine walking into a hospital room that adjusts its lighting and temperature just the way you like it, monitors your vital signs in real-time, and even predicts your medical needs before you realize them yourself. Sounds like science fiction, right? Welcome to the future of healthcare, where the Internet of Things (IoT) is turning hospital rooms into smart, patient-centric rooms. Read on to discover how IoT is transforming traditional hospital stays into a cutting-edge, personalized healthcare experience.


Krill oil has gained immense popularity as a health supplement, thanks to its incredible health benefits. Extracted from tiny crustaceans called krill, this oil is packed with essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, phospholipids, and astaxanthin. Whether you're looking to boost your heart health or improve your skin, krill oil offers numerous advantages.


Security of IoT for healthcare is vital because the data is sensitive and affects patient safety and trust. Hackers target healthcare as it holds valuable personal and medical information. Security breaches can lead to unauthorized access, manipulation of medical devices, and theft of data. These can lead to severe consequences like financial loss, reputation damage, and even loss of life.


The liver is one of the most vital organs in your body, responsible for filtering toxins, producing bile, and regulating metabolism. A well-functioning liver is key to overall health. If you’ve been searching for the best liver detox, you’re in the right place. Let’s discover how to detox your liver naturally and improve liver health.


Electronic health records (EHR) have become an essential component of modern healthcare. Migration from traditional paper-based records to an EHR offers many benefits, such as improved patient care, streamlined workflows, and fewer medical errors. However, implementing an EHR can be a complex and challenging process. This step-by-step guide is intended to help healthcare providers migrate to an EHR, ensuring a smooth and successful implementation.


The relationship between kidney and blood pressure is a vital aspect of health that many people overlook. Your kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining healthy blood pressure, while high blood pressure can severely impact kidney function. This connection forms a dangerous cycle where one condition worsens the other.


Health promotion and prevention are critical components of public health. Health promotion is the process of enabling people to improve and control their health, whereas prevention involves the actions taken to avoid the onset or development of diseases, injuries, and disabilities.


Sesame seeds have been a staple in many cuisines for centuries. These tiny seeds are not only flavorful but also packed with nutrients. From boosting heart health to enhancing skin and hair, sesame seeds are a true superfood. Let’s explore the health benefits of sesame seeds, how to use them, and why they deserve a spot in your daily diet.


Persimmons, often called the fruit of the gods, are more than just a sweet, vibrant treat. They are a powerhouse of nutrition with incredible health benefits. From boosting heart health to giving your skin a radiant glow, this delicious superfruit deserves a spot in your daily diet. Packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, persimmons can transform your health in ways you never imagined.


Coconut water, the clear liquid inside young coconuts, is more than just a refreshing drink. With its slightly sweet, nutty taste and rich nutrient profile, coconut water has gained popularity for its unique health benefits. Packed with electrolytes like potassium, magnesium, and calcium, it’s an ideal drink for hydration and natural wellness.


Oats are more than just a popular breakfast food; the benefits of oats are numerous and diverse. Oats have gained recognition for its exceptional nutritional profile and its potential to enhance overall health. Let’s explore the incredible oats health benefits, including how oats can improve heart health, support digestion, and even help with weight management. By understanding the full range of oatmeal benefits, you can see why incorporating oats into your diet is a smart choice.


Populations in remote or mountainous areas face challenges in accessing primary healthcare due to medical supply chain issues. Delays in medical products, stock-outs, expiry of medicines and delay in testing samples are some of the major challenges. Drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which can be used for package delivery, may be the solution to these medical supply chain issues.


Collagen is a key protein in our bodies that keeps skin firm, joints flexible, and bones strong. As we age, collagen production naturally decreases, leading to signs of aging like wrinkles, fine lines, and sagging skin. But the good news is there are ways to boost collagen production naturally!


A clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is a type of software system that helps a physician in decision-making by analyzing the patient's data.


Inflammation is a major cause of joint pain and stiffness, particularly for those with arthritis or other joint-related issues. Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet is a natural way to manage and reduce inflammation, improve flexibility, and support overall joint health. Certain foods can fight inflammation and promote joint flexibility, while others may worsen inflammation. Let’s understand which are the best foods to include, foods to avoid, plus lifestyle habits and supplements that can further support joint health.


Ventilators pump air into the lungs to mimic or support breathing. In some cases, it is referred to as a vent or breathing machine. People who cannot breathe on their own require ventilators. It could be that they are under general anesthesia or suffering from an illness that affects their breathing.


Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a vibrant fruit with plenty of health benefits. This tropical fruit has gained popularity worldwide for its striking appearance and powerful nutritional profile. Let’s explore the top dragon fruit benefits and why you should consider adding this superfruit to your diet. Whether you prefer the red dragon fruit or the yellow variety, dragon fruit offers something for everyone.


Every day, doctors, nurses, administrators, and staff strive to improve patient safety and care in healthcare settings. Occasionally, even the most skilled and experienced practitioners make a mistake. Thanks to better technology, patient safety has improved dramatically over the past few decades. Barcodes are one of those technologies that have had an impact on patient safety. This technology also enhances operational efficiency and increases patient safety and identification.


Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating condition characterized by persistent fatigue that doesn't improve with rest. It affects millions of people worldwide and can severely impact daily life. Understanding the causes and treatment options is crucial for those struggling with chronic fatigue. Let’s explore the common causes of chronic fatigue, foods that can help combat chronic exhaustion, and effective supplements to support energy levels. By addressing these factors, you can find relief from chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms and discover potential chronic fatigue treatment options that work for you.


Of course, caregivers on their path to value-based care delivery, where patient participation is critical, will be dissatisfied by this circumstance. In the world of healthcare data analytics, hopefully, nothing is unquantifiable. Caregivers may turn an abstract idea into a quantitative value that will aid them in making fact-based decisions by helping them to elicit the most effective channels, understand what attracts patients' attention, and see the true picture of patient involvement. Let's have a look at how we can accomplish this.


For many caregivers, mobile patient applications are becoming the norm. Even as more and more providers consider buying and developing options, some may end up sticking with basic features (appointment scheduling, refills, billing, etc.). It is not necessarily a bad idea to start with basic features in a patient app. While basic features are important, choosing them may hinder your business's ability to reach long-term goals.


High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, affects millions of people around the world. If not managed it can cause serious health problems. But here's the good news—changing your diet can help lower your blood pressure naturally. Let's learn about the top foods that can make a big difference in reducing high blood pressure naturally.


The goal of buying an EHR or any other type of medical software is to improve the efficiency of your practice for you, your employees, and your patients. Keep this in mind while selecting medical software that it can help you avoid making rash decisions that may look good on paper but don't provide your practice with more capabilities or increase the quality of care you provide to your patients.


Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition affecting many people worldwide. It occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus. This backflow, known as acid reflux, can irritate the esophageal lining, leading to various uncomfortable symptoms.


Patient care today is disjointed, and most collaborators don't know what they are doing for a patient in real-time. Keeping track of the patient's entire care team (providers, payers, family members, etc.) as well as coordinating and integrating their electronic activities is what successful EHRs will need to handle with ease as they move from retrospective documentation to modern patient collaboration platforms. As of today, EHR apps are usually restricted to "legal entities" (e.g., a single hospital or hospital system or a single practice). To provide integrated and coordinated health care, EHR systems must open themselves up to outside boundaries, but few have done so.


Did you know that the sugar in your diet could be secretly damaging your skin? Although sugar may be a delicious thing, it can wreak havoc on your complexion. Not only does sugar cause acne but also accelerates the development of wrinkles, sugar has a huge impact on your skin health. Let's understand how sugar affects your skin, how cutting down on sugar can be an anti-ageing remedy - and all this naturally.


Clinical travel is increasingly popular due to the rapid development of IT, global medication, and dissatisfied clinical patients. To be sure, telemedicine likewise relies upon quiet consideration and clinical investigators' experience. An example of medical tourism is when you travel to another country to have a medical or dental procedure performed. Occasionally, medical tourists travel abroad to seek alternative treatment options not available in their home countries.


Honey, a natural wonder, isn't just for sweetening your tea; it's a powerful, all-natural skincare hero. From moisturizing and healing to brightening and anti-aging, honey offers many benefits that can transform your complexion.


Medical devices must comply with strict general controls and procedural guidelines. To ensure the safety and efficacy of medical devices, standards must be developed and used. Several regulatory agencies and standards organizations collaborate in the development of accepted standards for medical equipment. The development of performance characteristics, characterization and testing methods, manufacturing practices, product standards, scientific protocols, compliance criteria, ingredient specifications, labeling, and other technical or policy criteria constitute standard-setting activities.


Dark circles under the eyes can make you look tired and older than you feel, casting shadows on your vibrant personality. Whether they caused from sleepless nights, genetic factors, or the stresses of daily life, they are a common beauty concern.


Lab management is impossible without proper inventory control. Compliance, results, accuracy, and patient safety suffer if inventory control is not maintained. Inventory control can be an effective way for staff members to learn the importance of personal responsibility in lab management and the need for systems and processes that are essential for efficient lab operations. In addition to better inventory control, there are several other advantages. The automation of inventory processes reinforces the importance of inventory control in good lab management.


Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common, especially among women, and can cause significant discomfort and pain. While it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for severe or recurrent UTIs, there are several home remedies that can help alleviate symptoms and support the healing process.


There are few relationships more personal than that between patients and their doctors. Yet, many medical websites do not offer content personalization to strengthen and extend these bonds. The personalization of content can lead to the delivery of useful information, such as geo-targeted clinic searches and a 'recently visited' section that features pages and services from visitors' past entries.


Are you pushing your limits at the gym but feeling constantly sore and fatigued? Achieving your fitness goals isn't just about lifting heavier or running faster - it's also about how well you recover. Effective muscle recovery can boost your performance, prevent injuries, and ensure that you’re always ready to tackle your next workout.


It's a big challenge for hospitals and health systems that patients are discharged, then re-admitted after returning home in short order. It's problematic for several reasons. Health and wellness are always top priorities for hospitals and health systems, which means that when a patient is discharged and suffers a setback that causes them to return to the hospital (usually within 30 days of discharge), it has a negative influence on their health and convenience.


Peppermint oil, derived from the peppermint plant, has been a cherished remedy in traditional medicine for centuries. Its primary component, menthol, is the secret behind many of its powerful health benefits.


With the COVID-19 pandemic, patients need a convenient way to stay in touch with their care providers at any time, and providers need ways to save time for their physicians and nurses. A chatbot can serve both sides' needs and increase both the quality and availability of care.


Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle. It's often taken as a supplement to aid sleep, but many people report experiencing vivid or unusual dreams while taking it.


Traditionally, healthcare marketers talked about "patient experience" within their industry. The focus has recently shifted to "consumer experience," and the reason is clear: retail giants continue pushing into the healthcare space, and with them, retail practices and an improved consumer experience.


Alzheimer's disease and muscle fatigue may seem like unrelated conditions at first glance, but emerging research suggests a surprising link between them: inflammation. Understanding this connection could pave the way for new treatment approaches and improve the quality of life for those affected.


Many areas of the healthcare business had been moving toward value-based care delivery and value-based payment models long before the coronavirus pandemic – some quicker than others. While dentistry is still lagging behind primary care in terms of the shift from volume to value, the epidemic has prompted many dentists and oral health practitioners to seriously assess the short- and long-term benefits of making this change. We need to step up our efforts now more than ever if we are to emerge from the epidemic with a strong and resilient oral health system.


When it comes to heart health, the tiny aspirin tablet might just be one of the most powerful friend in your medicine cabinet. Long known for its ability to soothe aches and pains, aspirin also plays a crucial role in protecting your heart. Let us discover how this everyday medication could be a game-changer for your cardiovascular well-being.

Stay Informed on Health and Wellness


Get access to award-winning industry coverage, including latest news, case studies and expert advice.

Follow us


Subscribe to Webmedy Youtube Channel for Latest Videos

Donate


Your generous donation makes a huge difference!

Stay Informed on Health and Wellness


Get access to award-winning industry coverage, including latest news, case studies and expert advice.

Subscribe

Follow us


Subscribe to Webmedy Youtube Channel for Latest Videos

Loading...

Donate


Your generous donation makes a huge difference!

Donate

Follow us


Subscribe to Webmedy Youtube Channel for Latest Videos

Loading...

© 2025 Ardinia Systems Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved.
Disclosure: This page contains affiliate links, meaning we get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through the links, at no cost to you.
Privacy Policy
Webmedy is a product from Ardinia Systems.