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Best Time to Exercise | Morning or Evening?

February 9, 2025 - Shelly Jones


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Timing plays an important role in how effective an exercise routine is. Some people prefer early morning workouts, while others feel stronger in the evening. But is there really a best time to exercise?

The debate between morning and evening workouts has been ongoing for years. Morning workouts can help set the tone for the day, while evening workouts take advantage of peak strength and energy levels. But beyond personal preference, the body's internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm, plays a key role in determining when we perform best.

Let’s explore how the body clock affects exercise performance, the benefits of morning and evening workouts, and how to choose the best time based on your fitness goals and lifestyle.

Body Clock and Exercise

The circadian rhythm is the body's natural 24-hour cycle. It affects sleep, hormone production, and energy levels. These factors influence how well we perform in physical activities at different times of the day.

  • Hormone Fluctuations Throughout the Day

    • Cortisol Levels

      This hormone is highest in the morning, which can help boost energy levels and metabolism.

    • Testosterone Levels

      Testosterone, important for muscle growth, peaks in the morning and again in the late afternoon.

    • Melatonin Production

      This sleep hormone rises in the evening, making late-night workouts less effective for some people.

  • Energy Levels and Body Temperature

    Body temperature is lowest in the morning and rises throughout the day. A higher body temperature means better muscle function and flexibility, which can reduce the risk of injury during exercise.

  • Science-Backed Insights on Optimal Workout Times

    Studies suggest that reaction time, strength, and endurance peak in the afternoon and evening. However, morning workouts may help with weight loss and consistency. Understanding these variations can help individuals tailor their workout schedules for maximum benefits.

Benefits of Morning Workouts

  • Boosts Metabolism and Burns More Calories

    Exercising in the morning can jumpstart metabolism, helping the body burn more calories throughout the day. This can be especially beneficial for weight loss.

  • Enhances Mood and Mental Clarity

    Morning workouts increase endorphins, which are feel-good hormones. This can improve mood and mental clarity, leading to a more productive day.

  • Improves Sleep Patterns

    Exercising in the morning helps regulate sleep cycles, making it easier to fall asleep at night.

Potential Drawbacks of Morning Workouts

  • Muscles may feel stiffer due to lower body temperature.
  • Strength levels may not be at their peak.

Best Types of Morning Exercises

  • Cardio: Running, cycling, or jumping rope are great for waking up the body.
  • Stretching and Yoga: Helps improve flexibility and reduce stiffness.

Benefits of Afternoon and Evening Workouts

  • Peak Muscle Strength and Endurance

    Muscles are strongest in the afternoon and evening, making strength training more effective.

  • Reduced Risk of Injury

    A higher body temperature in the evening leads to better flexibility and coordination, reducing injury risk.

  • Higher Energy Levels

    Eating meals throughout the day provides more energy, making workouts feel less exhausting.

  • Helps Relieve Stress

    Exercising after work helps release stress and tension, promoting relaxation.

Potential Drawbacks of Evening Workouts

  • Can interfere with sleep if done too late.
  • May be harder to stick to due to evening commitments.

Best Types of Evening Workouts

  • Strength Training: Muscles perform better later in the day.
  • HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training): Short bursts of activity can help burn calories efficiently.

Best Workout Timing Based on Fitness Goals

Let’s see which time suits best based on your fitness goals.

  • For Losing Weight

    Morning workouts may be better for fat burning as they take advantage of higher cortisol levels and fasting metabolism.

  • For Muscle Growth

    Late afternoon and evening workouts are ideal as testosterone levels are higher, leading to better muscle growth.

  • For Endurance Training

    Studies suggest that endurance performance peaks in the late afternoon due to optimal body temperature and lung function.

  • For Mental Health

    Both morning and evening workouts can reduce stress and anxiety. Morning workouts boost endorphins for the day, while evening workouts help unwind after stress.

Factors That Determine the Best Exercise Time for You

  • Lifestyle and Daily Routine

    Work schedules, family commitments, and personal responsibilities play a big role in choosing the best time for exercise.

  • Personal Energy Levels

    Some people feel more energetic in the morning, while others perform better later in the day. Tracking energy levels can help determine the ideal workout time.

  • Sleep Patterns

    Poor sleep can affect workout performance. Early workouts may not be ideal for those who struggle with sleep.

  • Eating Habits

    Meal timing matters. Exercising too soon after eating can cause discomfort, while working out on an empty stomach can reduce energy levels.

  • Weather and Environment

    Outdoor workouts may be best in the morning to avoid midday heat. Indoor workouts offer flexibility at any time.

Conclusion

Finding the best time to exercise depends on individual goals, lifestyle, and energy levels. Morning workouts are great for consistency and metabolism, while evening workouts offer peak strength and flexibility.

Whether you choose to exercise in the morning, afternoon, or evening, sticking to a routine is key to achieving fitness goals. Experimenting with different times and listening to your body can help you find the perfect workout schedule for long-term success. Always remember that the most important factor is consistency.

Helpful Information

What is the best time of day to exercise for weight loss?

Morning workouts are often best for weight loss because they boost metabolism and help burn more calories throughout the day. Exercising on an empty stomach (fasted cardio) can also enhance fat burning.

Is it better to work out in the morning or evening?

Both morning and evening workouts have benefits. Morning workouts boost energy and metabolism, while evening workouts take advantage of peak strength and endurance. The best time depends on your fitness goals and personal schedule.

Does working out at night affect sleep?

Late-night workouts can sometimes interfere with sleep, especially high-intensity exercise. However, moderate evening workouts can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality if done at least a few hours before bedtime.

What are the benefits of exercising in the morning?

Morning exercise boosts metabolism, increases energy, and helps establish a consistent routine. It also improves mood by releasing endorphins and can promote better sleep by regulating your circadian rhythm.

Can I build muscle better in the evening?

Yes, muscle strength and testosterone levels peak in the late afternoon and evening, making this an ideal time for strength training. Warmer body temperature also enhances performance and reduces injury risk.

When is the best time to exercise for heart health?

Any time of day works for heart health, but consistency is key. Morning workouts may help lower blood pressure, while evening workouts can reduce daily stress, benefiting heart health over time.

Is it okay to work out on an empty stomach in the morning?

Fasted workouts can be effective for fat burning, but they may reduce strength and endurance. If you feel weak or fatigued, eating a small, protein-rich snack before exercising can help.

Should I work out before or after breakfast?

If doing a low-intensity workout, exercising before breakfast may enhance fat burning. For high-intensity training, eating a light meal beforehand can improve performance and prevent fatigue.

What time is best for cardio workouts?

Morning is ideal for fasted cardio and weight loss, while afternoon or evening cardio may be better for endurance and performance since energy levels are higher.

When should I exercise for better sleep quality?

Morning workouts help regulate sleep cycles, while moderate evening workouts (such as yoga or stretching) can promote relaxation. Avoid intense exercise too close to bedtime to prevent sleep disruption.

What time should I work out to boost metabolism?

Morning workouts can help kickstart metabolism and promote calorie burning throughout the day. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is especially effective for boosting metabolism at any time.

What is the best time to work out for muscle recovery?

Late afternoon and evening workouts may be better for muscle recovery since body temperature is higher, reducing injury risk. Stretching and foam rolling before bed can also aid recovery.

When should I work out to improve endurance?

Endurance training is most effective in the late afternoon or evening when lung function and oxygen uptake are at their highest. However, training at different times can help adapt to various conditions.

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